Mental
and Emotional Aspects of Healing
Originally
published in Health and Healing
Wisdom, the quarterly journal of the Price-Pottenger Nutrition
Foundation.
We often think of the mental and emotional aspects of
healing as well as the physical. My purpose in this article
is to consider the feelings and thinking involved in healing
chronic medical problems, the unity of mind and body that
we bring to bear on the healing process.
In his observations of indigenous cultures, Weston Price
made some interesting comments about the relationship
between the physical and mental aspects of people’s lives.
He wrote of the Swiss people in the Loetschental Valley, “One
wonders if there is not something in the life-giving vitamins
and minerals of the food that builds not only great physical
structures within which their souls reside, but builds
minds and hearts capable of a higher type of manhood in
which the material values of life are made secondary to
individual character.”
Commenting on the eastern African country of Uganda,
Price wrote, “The happiness of the people in their homes
and community life is everywhere very striking. A mining
prospector who had spent two decades studying the mineral
deposits of Uganda was quoted to me as stating that if
he could have the heaven of his choice in which to spend
all eternity it would be to live in Uganda as the natives
of Uganda had lived before modern civilization came to
it.”
Price’s contemporary F.M. Ashley-Montagu, a world-renowned
anthropologist and author of various popular and scholarly
books, wrote in his article in the June 1940 issue of Scientific
Monthly, “The Socio-Biology of Man”: “In
spite of our advances, we spiritually and as human beings
are not the equal of the average Aboriginal or Eskimo – we
are very definitely their inferiors. We lisp noble ideals
and noble sentiments – the Australians and the Eskimos
practice them – they neither write books nor lecture
about them.” Over six decades of genocides since
those words were penned makes the truth of Ashley-Montagu’s
statement ever more apparent.
In the years since Drs. Price and Ashley-Montagu made
those comments, scientists have made great progress
in elucidating the physical basis of thinking and
feeling. While much remains little understood, it’s nevertheless fair
to say that thinking and feeling may well be as biological as digestion. It’s
undeniable that our physical state, and everything that affects it, especially
perhaps our food, may have a profound effect on the processes we call mental
or emotional. The opposite effect – that of our thoughts and feelings
upon our physical wellness – is less understood, but equally accepted
as being of great significance. The effect of thoughts and feeling upon the process of
recovering from chronic medical problems is what I hope
to shed light on in this article.
When someone
is ill, he or she is rarely at peace with himself. Physical problems
cause turmoil. Who hasn’t thought, when ill, “What’s wrong with
me? Why is this happening to me?” The flip side of this is that turmoil
may cause physical problems – a vicious circle.
Personal turmoil in so many people today is at some level
a mirror of the turmoil in modern culture, which in so
many ways is radically different
from traditional
cultures. The term “the diseases of civilization” reflects
an understanding of this fundamental principle.
It follows that recovery from any of the diseases of
civilization may be facilitated by embracing ways of thinking
and living that have roots
in
traditional cultures.
The dietary principles Weston Price elucidated are central to this
approach. But how to apply traditional ways of thinking…what is one to make of
this challenge? How might you go about changing the way you think to facilitate
healing? It’s one thing to consider what we’ve learned
from anthropologists about the way people in traditional cultures
approached life, but quite another
to apply any principles learned TO our lives today.
The work of some people seems to me to utilize principles
embodied in traditional cultures to help modern people
heal. Carl Jung, the
great
Swiss psychiatrist
and scholar and one of the most profound thinkers of modern times,
was one such person. Jung described the work of psychotherapy as “the healing
of souls.” Like Weston Price, Jung was born in the 1870s
and spent his life seeking to understand fundamental forces that
shape the lives of people
everywhere to determine health and wellness. While Price came to
understand the biological laws that determine physical development
and resistance to disease,
Jung combined his encyclopedic knowledge of anthropology, history,
religion, philosophy and mythology with his understanding of psychotherapeutic
processes
to investigate the forces that drive the human psyche.
Jung’s discoveries in the psychic realm were equally as profound and
far-reaching as Price’s in the physical – and as
little understood and appreciated. The work of these two great
men gives us a basis for understanding
how we must be if we are to find health of body and mind and
make the most of our time on earth. Price and Jung gave us blueprints
for living and specific
recommendations based on a marvelous understanding of all that
came before us.
People of earlier and simpler cultures developed highly
accurate prescriptions for living satisfying and healthy
lives, lives
generally untroubled
by the depression, loneliness, and turmoil that mark so many
lives today.
They discovered
certain truths about food, attitudes, and ways of life, wisdom
that may help lead us to health and happiness.
Jung called the search by each of us for his or her own
unique path in life the quest for individuation. He saw
that quest
as the means
to reaching
an
understanding of one’s own individuality, and with it a sense that one
could find one’s way with purpose and confidence, embracing one’s
own “innermost, last, and incomparable uniqueness.” Out
of this comes a capacity for self-love, necessary for healing,
and love of others,
necessary for relatedness and the feeling that our lives
have meaning.
Many people today are as far from this quest
for individuation
as they are from a traditional diet that follows the principles
Price
discovered.
Our
mental and emotional deficiencies may contribute as much
to the development of chronic
medical problems as our nutritional deficiencies and excesses.
Genuine and lasting healing requires disciplined attention
to both diet and
psyche. Lawrence Leshan, a psychologist who worked with patients
at the Sloan-Kettering Cancer Institute in New York City
for many
years,
described an approach
to psychic health in a very simple way. Observing that
many of his patients had lost hope of ever achieving a
way of
life that
would
give real and
deep
satisfaction,
he often asked them if they were living “the kind of life that makes
us look forward zestfully to each day and to the future.” Most were not,
and I’ve observed this same lack of joy in many of
my patients not only with cancer but also with various
other chronic diseases. It is a lack of joy
that often precedes the illness by many years.
I’ve told people that if you want to become well, you need to do things
each day that you really love to do, things that make you happy, activities
that you care about deeply. I talk with people about their daily lives, their
routines, and try to help them see how they can make the time and find a way
to do those things they’ve dreamed about doing but pushed aside because
of the demands we all face. The difference in many people who become ill is
that the demands have become overwhelming. Typically, there is a sense that
the demands of family, job, and society leave no room for the pursuit of even
modest goals and aspirations – dreams, if you will.
I think that without dreams and the capacity to act on
them, there can be no recovery from chronic
problems, indeed, no real health.
Some thirty years ago, journalist Bill Moyers did a series
of extended interviews broadcast on public television
with the renowned
mythologist
and anthropologist
Joseph Campbell. Campbell, author of The Hero With
a Thousand Faces and many other acclaimed works, was in
his eighties,
having spent
a lifetime
considering
the role of myths – dreams, stories, fantasies, aspirations, as expressed
in oral and written mythological tales – in people’s lives. Asked
by Moyers at the very end of the last program to summarize what he had learned,
Campbell smiled and then spoke softly.
“
Follow your bliss,” he said. “Follow your bliss.” The
show ended.
Joseph Campbell’s advice effectively summarizes Leshan’s approach.
The psychic shift that can take place if such advice is followed can profoundly
affect a person’s ability to heal. But that is just one aspect of the kind of change that
can transform. There’s
another more elemental, nuts-and-bolts change an ill person can go through
that can have wonderful consequences. That is the change that may follow what
is commonly known in twelve-step circles as “hitting bottom.” Alcoholics
Anonymous co-founder Bill Wilson wrote about this extensively in AA’s “big
book,” Alcoholics Anonymous. Hitting bottom is reaching the point where
all hope is seemingly lost, when despair is so great that life seems unmanageable.
If out of that despair there emerges a willingness to go to any length to recover,
recovery becomes possible. Many thousands of stories of remarkable recovery
from the ravages of alcoholism attest to the power of a commitment to personal
change that can take place once a person decides that he or she has truly “hit
bottom.”
A similar process may be instrumental in getting on
the road to recovery from chronic illness. Both alcoholics
and chronically
ill individuals
are often
in denial of their problems – they continue their lives as though nothing
was wrong, while the problems become continually worse (and may eventually
kill them). Most chronically ill individuals are taking one or more prescription
drugs and functioning at a fraction of their full capacities, yet insist that
they are “basically healthy” and that they “eat pretty good.” For
these people, the recognition that something is indeed seriously wrong and
that dramatic change is necessary can indeed be the equivalent of the alcoholic’s “hitting
bottom.”
Once the alcoholic has accepted that he has a problem
and feels that he has fallen as far as he wants to
fall, he
is usually
urged to
become part
of
an AA group and to follow a series of steps that are
the accepted wisdom of the
group. “Turn it over,” he is told. Simply do what we have done – don’t
drink, go to meetings, and follow our time-tested program – and
recovery will follow.
While I don’t wish to push the analogy too far,
there is an analogy between the recovery path for many
alcoholics and chronically ill individuals. Weston
Price left us a remarkable prescription for health
and recovery from disease, a set of principles grounded
in the accumulated wisdom of thousands of generations
of human beings. As in AA, a leap of faith is involved.
One must believe. But the individual who is willing to
make a concerted effort to understand and
follow what Weston Price taught may begin a path of
recovery from the most serious disease.
What truly is involved is more a matter of a certain
kind of courage than a matter of faith – the courage to trust your own judgment, and Dr. Price’s.
This courage is the essence of a mental and emotional outlook that best facilitates
healing. Weston Price’s work has been ignored or denigrated by the mainstream
media and the medical establishment. Embracing Price’s
dietary principles means going very much against the
grain of almost everything we hear about
nutrition and health. Doing so in the face of the usual
advice from well-meaning family, friends, and health
care professionals requires an uncommon mindset
and a strong will. Following a traditional diet carefully
and avoiding industrial foods requires the same strong,
disciplined will and iconoclastic attitude.
There are two major effects of adapting such an attitude.
The first is the effect one’s state of mind has
on the immune system. Confidence, a strong belief system,
and a positive attitude have been shown in many studies
to have
substantial benefits for T-cells and various other
components of the immune system. Your mind quite literally
can increase your capacity to heal. The second
effect is that of your state of mind on the way you
eat; attitude determines your ability to follow your
chosen course with discipline and care. In the
first article of this two-part series, I made the case
that such discipline and care about diet are for many
people with chronic disease essential for
recovery.
Of course, if a human being really is a unity, an organism
indivisible, the two effects are part of a whole, for
the physical and the
psychological are
one. And what of the spiritual? You might ask, are
we not physical, mental, emotional and spiritual beings?
I leave
this question
for others to ponder.
Those with spiritual leanings may find great strength – and healing – on
their spiritual paths. Others who see life as a self-fulfilling journey that
ends with death may find great strength – and healing – on their
own earthly paths. For all, healing is a challenge that may be met by living
up to one’s own highest ideals.
Occasionally someone will ask me about my own personal
spiritual beliefs. My response is that those beliefs
are best summarized
by what I most
remember from my Sunday school days half a century
ago: “God is Love,” and “Love
thy neighbor as thyself.” Good advice, I believe, for anyone who would
heal or be healed, whatever spiritual beliefs he or she may or may not hold.
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